> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://doc.batch.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://doc.batch.com/guides-and-best-practices/email-deliverability/list-hygiene-and-recipients-management.md).

# List Hygiene & Recipients Management

- [Understanding the Email Subscribers Lifecycle](https://doc.batch.com/guides-and-best-practices/email-deliverability/list-hygiene-and-recipients-management/understanding-the-email-subscribers-lifecycle.md): Learn more on how Batch maintains your subscribers userbase, in all possible scenarios: bounces, unsubscribes, spam complaints and more.
- [Best Practices on List Hygiene and Recipients Collection](https://doc.batch.com/guides-and-best-practices/email-deliverability/list-hygiene-and-recipients-management/best-practices-on-list-hygiene-and-recipients-collection.md): Everything you need to know to evaluate your recipients base hygiene and the way you are collecting new subscribers.
- [Email Bounces: Types, Causes, and Handling](https://doc.batch.com/guides-and-best-practices/email-deliverability/list-hygiene-and-recipients-management/email-bounces-types-causes-and-handling.md): A guide to bounce types, Batch policies, and how to handle delivery failures.


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